Beowulf Christian Vs Pagan Influence Essay - 1652 Words

The European epic, Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century in England. This time period provides us with an idea for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements because of an English society that was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Examples of Pagan and Christian traditions are presented all throughout literature. Many of the influences deal with what it going on in the world, when the piece is written. When Beowulf was written, St. Augustine had just come over to try and convert the Anglo-Saxon people to Christianity; although the conversion succeeded it was a shallow conversion, and there were still people following the Pagan ways. The fact that Christianity and Paganism are so closely combined†¦show more content†¦During the battle, Beowulf wrestles with the evil monster until he is able to grab hold of Grendel’s arm and rip it out of the socket (47-8). These pagan, superhuman feats also appear in part two where Beowulf swim s downward for an entire day, without oxygen, before reaching the lair of Grendel’s mother. In their battle, Beowulf’s sword is useless against the tough skin of Grendel’s mother. He seizes a sword hanging on the wall that was forged by giants too heavy for any normal human to hold and slashes through the monster’s tough body (61-2). Beowulf’s superhuman strength is even more undeniable when he tells of his swimming match at sea with Breca. They each swam in icy waters for five days and five nights carrying swords to fight off the sea monsters. When Beowulf found himself pulled underwater by a monster, he killed it and eight other sea beasts that came to attack him (42-4). These pagan influences of amazing superhuman strength are not only apparent in Beowulf, but in many of the monsters he confronts on his journey. Another pagan influence is instilled. The hilt of the sword found in the deeps is described as twisted and ornamented with snakes and m ade by giants and supernatural beings. In many pagan religions and believes, animals were worshiped as gods. Beowulf seems afraid of defeat and failure. His boastful remarks are reminders to himself of his invincibility. In this poem, the poet is both critical and praising of the Anglo-Saxons’Show MoreRelatedBeowulf: Christian vs Pagan Influence Term Paper1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe European epic, Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century in England. This time period provides us with an idea for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements because of an English society that was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Examples of Pagan and Christian traditions are presented all throughout literature. Many of the influences deal with what it going on in the world, when the piece is written. When Beowulf was written, St. Augustine had just comeRead MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesPaganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there are also Christian themes of humilityRead MoreTheme Of Christian And Pagan Elements In Beowulf978 Words   |  4 Pageseowulfs representation of Pagan and Christian elements Beowulf was written during the time that society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Early Christianity developed in the Roman Empire, where many religions were practiced and formed into paganism. Paganism is commonly used to refer to various, largely unconnected religions and beliefs from that time period. Beowulf was written in England between the 8th and 11th century. The name of the author is unknown, but referredRead MoreReligion in Beowulf1385 Words   |  6 Pagesin Beowulf Throughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the book, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf thatRead MoreRoles Of Religion In Beowulf1369 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the b ook, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf that pride without humilityRead MoreTaking a Look at Beowulf679 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf, the story of a man of superhuman strength who battles against a variety of demonic monsters to save King Hrothgars kingdom from fear and later defends his own kingdom against a dragon which ultimately leads to his death, is thought to be written sometime around the 8th century. The timing is significant because it is around the same time that the English society was teetering between pagan and Christian beliefs. This shift in societal beliefs is evident throughout the poem with referencesRead MoreThe Importance Of Heroism In Beowulf1073 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf is a classic, epic story which theme focuses on good versus evil, â€Å"Beowulf is essentially a heathen poem† (Bodek) said F.A Blackburn because it consists of elements drawn from Anglo-Saxons culture before they were converted to Christians. It is tidily divided into three par ts; The battle with Grendel, The battle with Grendel’s mother and the battle with the Dragon. The poem deals with Germanic forebears, the Danes, the Geats and the Swedes. This story features a super-strong warrior BeowulfRead MoreEssay on Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism)689 Words   |  3 PagesChristianity vs. Paganism In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia caused them to look for a quickRead MoreBeowulf: the Pagan Christian Epic Hero1569 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf has both pagan and Christian influences. Throughout the story there are many elements of Christian teachings: that man survives only through the protection of God, that all earthly gifts flow from God, and that the proper bearing of man is to be humble and unselfish (csis.edu, 2011). While many pagan influences appear in the poem, Christian overtones are more prevalent, exhibiting many elements of Christian heroism in the poem. An example is when Beowulf says â€Å"God must decide who will beRead MoreEssay about Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism)664 Words   |  3 Pages Christianity vs. Paganism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia caused

Psychological And Social Aspects Of Child Abuse - 895 Words

Child abuse has been an ongoing problem throughout the years that can affect a child from infancy all throughout adulthood. There are three kinds of child abuse. The first one is emotional abuse, it involves the psychological and social aspects of child abuse. It is usually seen when a parent cares more about their personal needs and goals rather than their children. The type of parenting style is characterized as overt aggression towards children or intimidation and manipulation. The parents usually yell, bully and humiliate their child. Characteristics of emotionally abusive parents are: Calling names and comparing their child to others, parents are unrewarding and difficult to enjoy, associating their own negative behaviors with the child’s difficult behavior, no affection to their child like kisses or hugs. Another type of is called physical abuse. There is an equal probability for both females and males to get physically abused. There is a peak between ages 4-8 and a l ot more deaths within toddlers and infants. Most cases of physical abuse may be confused for discipline when in reality it is actually physical abuse inappropriate for the children’s age or any age in general. There is a line between disciplining and making a child fearful towards an adult. Signs of a child in a physical abusive home includes children finding it hard getting along with their peers even other adults, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and low academic achievements. Sexual abuse is theShow MoreRelatedThe Signs And Symptoms Of Psychological Abuse1113 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological abuse also known as emotional abuse is when someone affects the emotional and social aspect of someone’s life. It is a pattern of behaviors by caregivers that interferes with cognitive, emotional, psychological, and social development. In other words’ it is when someone does something intentionally to hurt the emotional aspects of another person. What are the signs/symptoms of psychological abuse? Unlike physical abuse, psychological abuse often goes on without being noticed. PsychologicalRead MoreNegative Impact Of Postpartum Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesDepression on Child Abuse Introduction: This psychological and behavioral study will analyze the impact of postpartum depression on women and the problem of child abuse related to this condition. Case studies find the circumstances of postpartum depression in women is directly related to the issue of previous child abuse and PTSD that have a negative impact on the newborn child. These factors define a significant correlation with postpartum depression in 1 out 9 women and later problems of abuse betweenRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse and neglect are highly contested concepts, underpinned by and subject to a range of political and cultural factors particular to the society in which they occur. Therefore, child abuse and neglect are not phenomena that lend themselves to easy definition or measurement (Corby, 2006:79). This means that child abuse or neglect cannot be defined unless we take the cultural context into consideration, for what is considered to be abusive or negle ctful in one society could be acceptable inRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Society1342 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse. How does one decide what constitutes abuse? Is there a thin line between abuse and discipline? We often hear the horrific stories of child abuse in our communities, but are we as a society so used to hearing these stories that we have become desensitized to them? Child abuse is a prevalent thing in communities and often time the victims are suffering in silence. We, as a society, have a bad habit of â€Å"turning our heads the other way† or â€Å"not wanting to get involved.† The mentality ofRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesestimated 905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Baker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stress, such as being in our economy. The effects of physical abuse can last a lifetime and are measuredRead MoreWhat is Emotional Abuse?1154 Words   |  5 PagesEmotional abuse refers to a pattern of behavior of the caregivers or parents, wh ich interferes the cognitive, psychological, emotional as well as social development of the child in a serious or severe manner. Emotional child abuse therefore refers to a persistent and severe ill handling or treatment of the child by the caregiver or parent. Emotional abuse may be the only form of mental challenger the child is suffering from or it may be a combination of many other effects or child neglect. This mayRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesMillions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, who is affected by domestic violence. Second, the impact of domestic violence on children. Third, the social harm of domestic violence is illustrated. This paper argues that domestic violence has tremendous effects on children. What makes domestic violence a social problem rather then a personal problem? Domestic violence 20 years ago was framed as a women’s issueRead MoreThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Year Old Child In The United States. 681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Years Old Child In The United States. Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is generally the maltreatment of a minor, and includes a physical, emotional or psychological harm to a child. Neglecting a minor is another type of abuse such as malnutrition, abandonment, and inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotionalRead MoreChild Abuse Is Not A New Problem1106 Words   |  5 Pageswho was abused by her stepfather and I didn’t know how to help her. I would like to know how children’s psychological development is affected, and how we can help these children cope with their misfortune. The most common effect is that maltreated children are, essentially, rejected. These destructive experiences impact on the developing child, increasing the risks for emotional, behavioral, social and physical problems throughout life. The purpose of this paper is to outline how these experiences mayRead MoreChild Negl ect Is A Type Of Child Maltreatment1076 Words   |  5 PagesChild neglect has been around for a long time. However, it was not until the late 1980s that public awareness began to enlarge to include recognition of the psychological consequences of neglect (Erickson and Egeland 4). Child neglect is a type of child maltreatment. It is a deficit in meeting a child’s basic needs, including lack of basic nutrition, health care, physical, emotional, education, and housing needs. There are many types of neglect in harsh areas and torn families that come for children

Business Ethics A New Employee - 1905 Words

Business Ethics You come to work and your manager tells you that you are supposed to train a new employee today. This is the third new employee in two months. The previous trainees were all fired from stealing from the company. You feel like there is more to the story, but continue your day and train the new employee. Your manager asks you to show the new employee the cleaning procedure for the bathrooms. As you come back from the bathrooms, you see that your manager is doing something at the registers and when he sees you he quickly leaves. It seems a little strange that he was touching the register since he is so adamant about having only one cashier to a register, however he is the manager so you let it go. That day the register is $20†¦show more content†¦The quick and easy answer may be to speak up about what your manager is doing (blaming the wrong employees for the thief), but how long after thinking about the right thing do you change your mind? In this case, you sta rt to wonder if the manager would just set you up for stealing just like the previous employees and you decide to keep quite while many more employees get fired before the manager finally gets caught for his unethical practices. Everyone at one time or another will encounter an ethical or moral obligation in his or her life. While business ethics can be debatable, it is defined as a general perception in a â€Å"utilitarian† approach of common good for most people such as guidelines and rules that when faced with an ethical dilemma they can assist in making a good choice concerning moral obligation, character, responsibility, and social justice. (Prasad.) It could be something small as catching someone stealing from the company or even on a larger scale of hiding dangerous side effects to a new drug. When the situation takes place in a professional setting, people should act in a manner that would express the good of the company. There are many instances when ethical and mora l behavior is not expressed throughout a company. The reason may be that some individuals might not understand what ethics are exactly and what it truly means to act in a proper way. In order to be ethical, one also must determine what course of action would

Taobao Vs. Ebay China - 1234 Words

Introduction Taobao vs. eBay China covers the emerging consumer to consumer market, growth of the internet, and multiple business interactions throughout a few decades. China started out with few online auctions, no set standardized rules for online trading, a lack of credit cards, debit cards that could not be processed in other areas, no way to make online transactions efficiently, and minimal precautions to eliminate fraud if these other obstacles could be averted. Overtime most of these were completely resolved, and China became a member of the C2C world. The following were discussed throughout the case; EachNet.com, eBay, eBay China, Taobao.com, PayPal, An Fu Tong (Secure Pay), AliPay, and Alibaba.com. Overall this case discusses why eBay cannot function effectively in China as well as the competition between eBay China and Taobao. External and Internal Analysis â€Å"eBay China† S †¢ Global foundation of eBay †¢ Experience/Established †¢ Funding †¢ Already a dominant online trading platform †¢ To start had 70% share W †¢ Markets willingness to adapt to their rules and regulations/fees †¢ Already failed in Japan †¢ Centralized decision making O †¢ Large target market in China †¢ Acquisition of EachNet.com †¢ Succeed and take over the online domain in Asia, to close the global gap T †¢ Markets willingness to adapt to their rules and regulations †¢ EachNet.com and Taobao.com †¢ Didn’t cater to local market necessities Problem Formulation Copying eBay in China was found to be aShow MoreRelatedTaobao vs. Ebay China8878 Words   |  36 PagesCASE: IB-88 DATE: 01/04/10 TAOBAO VS. EBAY CHINA Ten to 15 years from now, I think China can be eBay s largest market on a global basis†¦. We think China has tremendous long-term potential and we want to do everything we can to maintain 1 our No. 1 position. — Meg Whitman, eBay CEO, 2004 By 2008, Jack Ma, CEO of Alibaba.com Inc., was in a position to consider how to fortify Taobao’s dominant position in China’s online consumer-to-consumer (C2C) market. Ma and his company had come a long wayRead MoreTaobao vs. Ebay China: The Internet Oligopoly Market1053 Words   |  4 PagesTaobao vs. EBay China The Internet Oligopoly Market The Chinese online C2C market has two main players, EBay China and Taobao who largely control the market. Their products are identical and the action of one company directly affects the other. For example, Taobao was launched with an entirely no-fee model thereby greatly affecting the chances of eBay in implementing the payment system, An Fu Tong (Secure Pay). The importance of oligopolies in internet markets is that with limited companiesRead MoreEbay Expansion in China754 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1: eBay’s (diversification) expansion modes in China included acquisition and joint venture. Critically evaluate each mode of diversification by identifying the advantages and disadvantages for EBay given the competitive environment within the overall industry and specifically in China. By the year of 2006, eBay’s combined international investments in Latin American, Europe and Asia Pacific has totaled revenues of 2.1 billion, representing 49% of aggregate revenues of the companyRead MoreComparative Ebay and Taobao3114 Words   |  13 Pagesbetween eBay and Taobao in Chinese Online Auction Market BSAD 415:66 Electronic Business Prof. G. Trites Jie Yue (Kathy) 200706289 June 10, 2008 1 Introduction Being the largest online trading company, eBay has launched websites across the world, including thirty other countries in addition to its original U.S. website. China, with its large online market, is one of these countries. In 2003, after its cooperation with Eachnet, the first C2C online company in China, eBay becameRead MoreWhy Ebay Failed in China1913 Words   |  8 PagesA report on Ebay and Taobao. Ebay v/s Taobao Critically evaluate eBay’s chosen market entry strategies, into the Chinese ‘C2C’ market, determining the shortcomings of the strategies deployed during the case study period. When entering into a new market, there are many aspects that must be considered in order for a company to be successful. Through this case study we will look at how eBay developed their market strategy using the concept of six key factors timing, location, marketingRead MoreCase Study : Cultural Human Resource Management1361 Words   |  6 PagesChinaware summoned by the company founder and given a secret mission. They were told to develop a C2C Internet auction site within three months as a counter attack to the much-celebrated eBay entry into the Chinese market. The new company was named Taobao, to mean treasure hunting. Similarly, the mission was impossible. eBay became the goliath of the e-commerce world, with success recorded in the US and the prowess in the international operations and marketing (Hang et al. 2013). Besides, the company isRead MoreAnalysis of Ebay China’s Failure and Suggestions to Ebay’s Return Strategy from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Conf licts7600 Words   |  31 PagesAnalysis of eBay China’s Failure and Suggestions to eBay’s Return Strategy from the Perspective of Cross-cultural Conflicts 1. Introduction Along with the development of global economy, no one is unfamiliar with the word of globalization, and the world is filled with multinational-corporations. In such circumstances, those companies have realized that the necessary way to survive in the global market and maintain the competitive advantages is toRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Alibuba In China1093 Words   |  5 Pagesworth of goods were sold, according to Business Insider (http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-prime-day-vs-alibaba-singles-day-2017-7). Alibaba, founded in 1999 by Jack Ma to connect Chinese manufacturers to buyers, has grown into an e-commerce giant with a portfolio of innovative smaller companies working within it. However, the fact that a vast majority of their revenue is generated in China (83% of their revenue from Chinese commerce in 2015 http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p150507Read MoreEbays Failure in China6789 Words   |  28 PagesInternational Strategy eBay’s failure in China †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© †© 1 Table†©of†©contents†© 2†© Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 2†© 3†© Theoretical†©background .................................................................................................................... 3†© 3.1†© The†©SWOT†©Analysis.......................................................Read More1. Based on the Case Study and Your Own Research on Competitors, Summarize the Strategic Approaches Which Have Helped Tesco.Com Achieve Success Online.5953 Words   |  24 Pagescountries are faced by many large companies that do business online. For example, eBay, which had struggled to compete in China for many years, finally closed its operations in the country in 2006. eBay entered China in 2003 with a $30 million investment. In subsequent years, it poured another $250 million into acquisitions and advertising in China. But the effort to compete effectively against Alibaba.com’s TaoBao consumer auction unit failed. Some observers believe that a Chinese cultural

Test Driven Development

Question: Discuss about the Test Driven Development. Answer: Introduction There is increasing effort to have the best software development process that results in software or IT project product that not only meets, but adds value to the customer through its outcomes/ effects. One of the development processes through which this can be achieved is through Test Driven Development (TDD); a process in which very short repetitive development cycles is relied on to develop the software. The requirements are converted into highly specific test cases; the software is then improved to pass only the new tests (Beck, 2014). This paper does some research on the TDD process and discusses how it works, its merits, possible downfalls, use, and prospects, before summarizing the findings Developed by Kent Beck around 2003, TDD is a relatively new process for software development. The cycle commences by the addition of a test; every new feature starts with writing a test that succinctly defines functions or function improvements (Beck, 2014). The developer must therefore fully understand the specifications and requirements of the feature and the tests can be achieved through user stories and use cases to define the exception conditions and the requirements. The test is written in any framework deemed suitable for the software environment. This approach makes the developer focus more on the requirements before sitting down to develop the code (Astels, 2003). After writing the tests, it is now time to run all the tests and observe whether the new test fails; this is done to authenticate whether the automated test framework is working correctly. It is also done to illustrate that the new test doesnt pass without needing new code since the required behavior exists already. This test also rules out possibility that the new test is faulty and will always pass the test. For expected reason, the new test should fail; this step is essential in increasing the confidence of the developer in the new test (Ga?rtner, 2013). After the test, the code is then developed that causes the test to be passed; the new written code is still imperfect and may just pass the test but this is acceptable since the code will be improved (Farcic, 2017) Tests are then run after the first code is written and all test cases have passed; at this point, the developer is confident the new or improved code will meet requirements of the test without breaking or degrading existing features. The new code has to be adjusted until it passes the tests in case it failed to pass the test (Farcic, 2017). The next step involves refactoring the code; the growing code must be regularly cleaned in TDD and it is advisable at this point to move new code to where it logically belongs from where it was convenient just to pass the tests. Duplication has to be removed and class, object, module, method, and variable must represent their present purpose and use clearly as extra functionality is added to it (Farcic, 2017). Objects can get larger and method bodies longer as new features are added; they benefit from their being split and their sum parts named carefully to improve maintainability and readability. This will be increasingly valuable at the later stages of the software development cycle. This stage of refactoring can also entail rearranging inheritance hierarchies to make them more helpful and logical and possible benefit from patterns that can be recognized easily. Tests are re-run continuously at every refactoring phase throughout the whole process, the coder can be confident that an y existing functionality is not being altered by the process. Duplication removal is a highly important process in software design and for TDD; it also enables removal of any duplication between the test and production codes (Ga?rtner, 2013). The next stage entails repeating the whole process, beginning with a new test cycle with the objective of pushing functionality forward. The size of the steps should remain small with between one and ten edits between every test run. If a new test is not satisfied rapidly by new code or there are unexpected fails in other tests, the coder needs to revert rather than engage in excessive debugging. Due to continuous integration, revertible checkpoints are provided and if external libraries are being used, increments that are very small as to be effective for only testing the library should be avoided unless the coder has reason to believe the library is not adequately feature rich or has bugs (Ambler, 2013), (Ga?rtner, 2013). Best practices requires test cases to be effectively laid out so all the requisite actions are completed while consistent structure aids in building test cases that are self-documenting. The test cases follow a structure of; Setup Execution Validation Cleanup (Ga?rtner, 2013). TDD Development Style TDD requires the units to be kept as small as possible; units in TDD are defined as a class or a module, which is a group of related functions. Keeping units small has several benefits, including reduced debugging effort since there are smaller units that help in quick tracking of errors during test failures; it also enables self-documenting tests since smaller test cases can be read and understood easily (Beck, 2014) It leads to high quality software developed in a shorter time and helps create elegant, simple modular software code. It allows developers to detect and remove bugs much earlier in the development process and the tests are live documentation that allows much easy reading and understanding of the code. In the long term, it speeds up development and ensures a more user centered software design as it enables developers to think from the users point of view rather than from a technical point of view (Hammell, 2005). A lot of effort and time is required upfront, especially writing the tests and because there is greater focus on small and simple designs at present times can result in significant refactoring requirements as the coder does not think ahead. In writing good tests, superfluous issues are also tested while maintaining a test suite requires time and effort. Due to rapid design changes, tests must change as rapidly as well ('MSDN', 2017). Future prospects TDD has gained considerable attention in the mainstream software development as a means for fast development of high quality software that is at par with the agile method. While having its share of critics, it has received widespread acclaim and the future prospects are bright, albeit with some refining and redefining of the process, especially the tests (Reese, n.d.). TDD is a relatively new concept in which software is developed through repetition of very short development cycles. The process entails adding a test, then running all the tests to see if there is fails for new tests before writing code. After the code is written, tests are run and the code refactored; the whole process is repeated before the software is considered complete. Its advantage is that it enables high quality software to be developed in a short time period while the main limitation is its seeming complexity in developing and running tests as design rapidly changes. References Ambler, S. (2013). Introduction to Test Driven Development (TDD). Agiledata.org. Retrieved 7 April 2017, from https://agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html Astels, D. (2003). Test-driven development (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall PTR. Beck, K. (2014). Test-driven development (1st ed.). Boston [u.a.]: Addison-Wesley. Farcic, V. (2017). Test Driven Development (TDD): Example Walkthrough. Technology Conversations. Retrieved 7 April 2017, from https://technologyconversations.com/2013/12/20/test-driven-development-tdd-example-walkthrough/ Ga?rtner, M. (2013). ATDD by example (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ [u.a.]: Addison-Wesley. Hammell, T. (2005). Test-driven development: A J2EE example (1st ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: Apress. 'MSDN',. (2017). What are the Test Driven Development Disadvantages. Social.msdn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017, from https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/0893f9d2-fb5e-4172-8fd4-13d1b59b667f/what-are-the-test-driven-development-disadvantages?forum=architecturegeneral Reese, A. What is the future of test-driven development? - Our ComponentOne. Our ComponentOne. Retrieved 7 April 2017, from https://our.componentone.com/2014/05/05/what-is-the-future-of-test-driven-development/

Interpersonal Relationships Essay Example For Students

Interpersonal Relationships Essay Interpersonal relationship is definitely one of the most complex and dynamic structures. We learn how to build it from the early ages. The ability to create an interpersonal relationship is affected by the one’s upbringing and the place a person occupies in society. When we start thinking about who we are, we can determine the essence of our existence mainly with the help of interpersonal relations. Every time we are engaged in interpersonal relations, we have a chance to manifest ourselves as personalities and understand who we are. The understanding of interpersonal relationships and their â€Å"quality† are important at all stages of one’s life. In fact, the interpersonal relationship is a necessary condition for one’s existence starting from the first day of life and up to death. Communication as an integral part of human existence No one will dispute the fact that we constantly communicate with other individuals. However, rarely we ask ourselves what the essence of the interpersonal relationship is. Talking about the topic, we usually imply that it means how other people relate to each other. Interpersonal relationships usually differ in both type and quality. However, regardless of the fact whether we talk about friendly, loving, or professional relations,  for example,  any type of interpersonal communications plays a crucial role in our lives. Whenever we do in our lives right now and whatever we feel is the direct result of the interactions with people we have interacted with in our lives. Also, it should be mentioned that the dynamic of the development of modern society may be defined by interconnectivity and interdependence. One’s well-being and the possibility of personal growth depends, first of all, on the quality of interpersonal relationships in which a student  is engaged and which one is able to â€Å"build.† It is not by chance that one’s satisfaction with interpersonal relations and satisfaction with one’s position in these relations is probably the most important criterion of social adaptation. Hence, strong relationships with friends, relatives or colleagues in a particular group help to improve not only psychological but also one’s physical health. The importance of interpersonal communication in personal life Such a high significance of interpersonal relations for each individual person is based on the fact that strong contacts with other individuals are the way to satisfy the fundamental needs of a person. First of all, personal relationships contribute to self-identity and self-worth.   Secondly, it is one’s need of belonging to different groups and communities. Also, interpersonal relationships satisfy one’s need for love and affection. Lastly, they are believed to give the meaning to one’s life and bring the sense of individuality. Any relationships require ones endless learning and contributions. However, the results undoubtedly worth it Due to the rapid development of digital technologies, many problems connected with interpersonal relationship have appeared. The media and various devices have greatly transformed the way we approach relationships and develop social networks. Despite the possibility of unlimited communication in social networks, many individuals still feel lonely. The reason for this is the change in priorities, characteristics,  and life principles. Spending a lot of their time on social networks, people can stay in touch with individuals from different parts of the world.   The benefits of social media regardless of interpersonal relationships is that different networks help to make stronger the community of people interested in the same thing. Undoubtedly, this fact contributes to the building of a global community. However, the problem is that people prefer talking in social networks to live communication. Thus, social media both enhance and put in danger the interpersonal relationship. Therefore, it is not impossible to move forward and discover one’s identity without interpersonal relationships. The strong relationships with other people are the most effective way to live a meaningful life. Hence, only one thing that matters in our lives is the quality of interpersonal relationships. Considering that in the modern world everything is built on communication between social beings, the understanding of the basic principles of building strong interpersonal relationships is probably the most effective way to solve the problems of the whole world. To sum up, interpersonal relationships play a significant role in the life of every individual, and we should work on them every day to make them stronger. .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .postImageUrl , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:hover , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:visited , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:active { border:0!important; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:active , .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611 .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9f07753d2e0f4f40cddf5b28dea2611:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AMERICAN PATRIOTISM EssayTo understand the importance of interpersonal relationships, it is also crucial to examine the role of social support in one’s life. In fact, it represents humans the necessity in terms of mutual understanding help, and unification. All people are depended on social support. Those individuals who are competent in building strong interpersonal relationships experience continuous social support and, as a result, feel happier and more satisfied with their lives. As soon as we face some problems and feel distressed or anxious, we need to share our feelings with family, friends, or beloved ones. Hence, the interpersonal relationship is the only o ne effective weapon against isolation.