Basic approaches to the study of cultural diversity Essay

With rapid scientific and technological progress, mature means of communication and transport, to a greater extent than and more lot start oversea, and the range of purposes they hunt down to achieve, enlarged as well. Mevery people now get off to shargon organisational and business experience, study abroad to hang back legal residence, many people break down just to see and study heathenish background of separate countries, somewhat of them fall out to other countries with peace missions.Unfortunately, political and scotch conditions in many countries of the world arrest many people move abroad as immigrants or refugees. But, regardless of the travel purposes, the nonions of heathen contact and heathenish impingement be relevant for all categories of travelers. (Hoerder) in front examining this phenomenon its incumbent to give a strict comment of it. At first, its necessary to mention that there are some titles to define this phenomenon cross heathenish re lations, amidst orderliness destination-contact, cross-ethnical interaction etc.Here is the definition of this phenomenon provided by Bochner between society floriculture-contact refers to individuals who travel beyond their countries of origin for a feature purpose and for a specified bulge of time, and the relationships they establish with members of the host society. (1986, p. 23) there are also some necessary terms used to describe these relations, for suit sojourner. This term is used to refer to culture travellers, indicating that they are temporary visitors intending to return home after achieving their aims.(1986, p. 33) On the contrary, people of the visited society are called host-society members. Its evident that changing society background in any case demands some contact on personal level, when the representatives of various societies interact. From the part of sojourner it demands more effort to integrate into unusual loving and pagan patterns. This may ca use stress, especially in the case of immediate and upset(prenominal) transition, and this condition is defined by the specialists as culture shock.(Bochner) Cultural identicalness operator conflicts are usually called intractable, and therefrom they are non possible to be indomitable with the traditional comees. The frames of the individual individuality are extremely influenced by the cultural identity and cultural surrounding. The differences in culture often become the ground for the cultural conflict, as the difference in cultural ideas and preferences may be taken by the other side as not simply an outrageous idea, but stiff and vain understanding of the world.For the unwrap cultural communication it may be suggested, that the attitudes towards other cultures should be more tolerate. The cultural ideas and beliefs uttered by the representatives of the other culture should not be taken as unreal or unacceptable. Differences in culture between people will always exis t, and thus for the more effective communication it is strategic to understand and accept the significance of the traditions, which are valued by the other culture, as well as try to better explain the traditions into which the newcomer would wish to assimilate.However, and what is more meaning(a), it is not allowed to break the cultural identity of the person the difference in cultural views does not mean they are wrong. The issue of cultural identity was always urgent, and with the development opportunities for migration, this issue will not concisely lose the necessity of being discussed. However, it is important to understand one thing in relation to cultural conflicts the differences between cultures should not and wont be erased they should be treated with tolerance. There are some concepts and approaches used to investigate the nature of this phenomenon.They are as follows regional compare, holocultural digest, controlled comparison, and coding. Regional comparison was w orked out by Driver and Kroeber. This approach lies in determination of cultural mixture and then making assumptions about the processes of interconnection in the limits of one region of culture. Holocultural analysis is also called worldwide cross-cultural analysis. He was worked out by Tylor, Sumner, Keller and Murdock. Levinson describes it as a study designed to test or develop a proposition through the statistical analysis of data on a sample of ten or more